Why do I need an ABN in Australia ?

Why You Need an ABN as an Individual in Australia

As an individual in Australia, obtaining an Australian Business Number (ABN), specifically a Sole-trader ABN, allows you to operate as a business without the complexities of setting up a formal business structure with directors and shareholders. This flexibility opens various work opportunities, as you can invoice clients directly without the need to be an employee of an organisation.

Advantages of Operating as a Sole-Trader ABN:

• Ease of Entry: Invoicing as a sole trader with an ABN is a simpler and quicker process compared to establishing payroll arrangements.
• Contracting Opportunities: Many businesses prefer engaging independent contractors for specific projects or services, providing diverse work opportunities.
• Faster Decision-Making: Clients find it straightforward to engage your services on a project basis without the hiring complexities associated with payroll arrangements.
• Less Red Tape: Operating as a sole trader entails fewer compliance requirements with employment laws and regulations compared to hiring employees.
• Tax Deductions: Deduct business-related expenses, offering potential tax benefits.
• Control Over Finances: Negotiate your charge-out price, manage expenses, and have control over your financial affairs.

How to know how much to charge? - I recommend you check the "the awarded rate" table attached here for guidance: Find out which award covers you - Fair Work Ombudsman

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Disadvantages of Operating as a Sole-Trader ABN:

• Irregular Income: Your income may be irregular, depending on the number of clients and projects.
• Limited Employment Benefits: You may not have access to employment benefits such as paid leave and superannuation contributions.
• Responsibility for Administrative Tasks: Handle administrative tasks, including issuing invoices, tracking payments, and managing record-keeping.
• Client Dependence: Your income is dependent on securing clients and projects.
• Financial Planning Challenges: As a sole trader, you're paid pre-income tax, requiring careful financial planning for end-of financial year tax obligations.

GST and Sole-Trader ABN:

Registering for GST is optional

After obtaining your ABN, consider registering for the Goods and Services Tax (GST), especially if your business turnover exceeds $75,000 per year.

Advantages of GST Registration:

1. Claim GST Back: Registered sole traders can claim credits for the GST included in the price of goods and services purchased for their business.

1. Perceived Credibility: GST registration enhances your business's credibility, signifying a certain level of turnover.
2. Access to Incentives: Some government incentives and grants are exclusive to businesses registered for GST.

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Note there will be extra government compliance work for when you are registered for GST such as lodging Business Activity Statement (BAS) How to lodge your BAS | Australian Taxation Office (ato.gov.au)

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Author: Ben Melvin-Smith

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